Civil Rights

Excessive Force & Police Shootings

Excessive Force & Police Shootings

Relentless advocacy when
police cross the line.

Police shootings and excessive force are not new. Most incidents never make headlines, and many families never receive recognition, let alone justice. The harm is immediate and lifelong: physical injuries, grief, lost income, and the trauma of being denied dignity by those sworn to protect it.

At McEldrew Purtell, we stand with victims and families to turn pain into accountability. We move quickly to secure evidence, challenge official narratives, and elevate voices that would otherwise be ignored. Our goal is twofold: deliver justice in the individual case and drive change that prevents the next one.

Accountability is more than a verdict or settlement. It means honest answers about what happened, financial recovery that reflects the full scope of harm, and pressure on agencies to reform policies, training, and supervision. By combining rigorous investigation with experienced trial advocacy, we pursue outcomes that deter future misconduct and help rebuild trust—case by case, community by community.

Police Excessive Force
Philly Skyline
Excessive Force by Police

What Is “Excessive Force”?

Officers may use reasonable force to safely control a situation. Once a scene is under control, continued force is unlawful. Police brutality can include intimidation or weapon misuse, physical abuse in custody, sexual abuse during searches, unlawful destruction of property, killing pets to intimidate, and other conduct that causes physical, emotional, or property harm.

Common contexts where force is misused:

  • Jails, prisons, and detention centers
  • Traffic stops that escalate
  • Arrests or detentions
  • After pursuits
  • Racial profiling encounters

Police Shootings:
Patterns We See

These incidents rarely arise from a single bad decision. They often start with miscommunication (conflicting commands from multiple officers, language barriers, or sensory overload in a high-stress moment) and escalate through hair-trigger responses.

Training that prioritizes rapid dominance over de-escalation, plus a culture that normalizes aggressive tactics, can turn ordinary encounters into life-threatening ones, even when community members are compliant, unarmed, or in clear distress.

Police Shooting

Your Legal Avenues

We tailor the strategy to your facts, the evidence we can secure, and the best path to accountability in your jurisdiction.

Excessive Force
(§ 1983)


Civil rights claims for violations of the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments.

Wrongful Death & Survival Actions


Recovery for the family’s losses and the decedent’s conscious pain and suffering.

Monell Liability


When a city or department’s policies, customs, or training deficiencies cause constitutional violations, the municipality itself can be liable.

State-Law Claims


Assault/battery, false arrest, or negligence may also apply depending on the facts.

Shooting by police

Common Breakdowns We See

  • Confusing or conflicting commands (“Hands up!” and “Show me your ID!” at once), making compliance impossible.
  • Escalation instead of de-escalation– closing distance, shouting, or drawing weapons early rather than slowing the encounter.
  • Bias and assumptions that treat normal movements (reaching for a wallet, adjusting a seatbelt) as threats.
  • Poor coordination among officers, including crossfire risks and failure to identify a clear lead communicator.
  • Mental-health crises met with force rather than specialized response teams or time-and-distance tactics.
  • Low-information environments (low light, chaotic scenes, or bystanders) where officers act before verifying facts.
  • Policy and training gaps, such as inadequate instruction on alternatives to deadly force or failure to enforce them.

Illustrative Cases & Our Role in Accountability

Notorious cases like Amadou Diallo and Philando Castile became national touchstones because they reveal a broader pattern: routine stops, wellness checks, or mistaken-identity encounters spiraling into irreversible harm.

We expose where communication failed, where policy and training fell short, and where choices—moment by moment—violated constitutional limits. By reconstructing each decision point with independent experts and evidence, we turn a “split-second” narrative into a clear record of what should have happened—and who must be held accountable.

Excessive Force & Police Shootings

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